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2017-05-23 | 538 |
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affirmative | Sub had V3 . | I had come home by 7 o’clock yesterday. |
negative | Sub had not V3. (Sub hadn’t V3) | I had not (hadn’t) come home by 7 o’clock yesterday. |
interrogative | Had Sub V3? | Had you come home by 5 o’clock yesterday? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. |
Exercise 1. Make up interrogative and negative variants of the sentences:
Model: I had already hidden the present, when my mother came into the room.
Had you hidden the present, before your mother came into the room?
No, I hadn’t. I hadn’t hidden the present, when my mother came into the room.
Exercise 2. Read the statements and write sentences, explaining the situation:
Model: Carol could hardly recognize her old uncle (not to see him). – Carol could hardly recognize her old uncle, as she hadn’t seen him since her early childhood.
Exercise 3. Disagree with the statements, and give your own explanation of the situation.
Model: I had closed the window before it started raining. – I had not closed the window before it started raining, as I hadn’t expected rain to be so heavy.
Exercise 4. Open the brackets, using the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect:
Exercise 5. Make up all types of questions to each of the sentences:
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Exercise 6. Make up your own explanations to the given below situations:
Model: Jeremy was covered with dirt when he returned home after a walk in the park. – Jeremy was covered with dirt when he returned home after a walk in the park, as some car had splashed him with mud.
Exercise 7. Work in pairs: you are to discuss a marvelous party you had the other day, but unfortunately, some of your friends missed the chance to enjoy the meeting of your friends. Discuss the party and reasons for your friends’ absence, using The Past Indefinite, The Past Continuous and The Past Perfect.
REMEMBER: you are discussing the party, which was some time ago (The Past Indefinite), that’s why speaking about the activities of your friends at the party you need to use The Past Continuous. The reasons, preventing your friends from coming, took place even earlier (The Past Perfect).
Past Perfect Continuous
Pattern: When I looked out through the window, I saw that the ground was still wet, as it had been raining hard the whole night.
a) The Past Perfect Continuous Tense is used to denote an action, that had been happening for a certain period of time before something else happened.
Markers: for 5 hours (some time, years…), for a long time …
Example: I had been waiting for a bus for twenty minutes before the bus came at last.
b) Using the structure we want to underline that the action took some time and it may have been unfinished, by the time another action started.
Example: He had been painting the walls for 3 hours by the time Helen came to help him. After a short rest, they decided to continue their work.
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