Глава 2. Параллельный и распределенный мозг

 

1 Galton F. (1879) Psychometric experiments. Brain. 2:149-162.

2 Caramazza A., Shelton J. R. (1998) Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: the animate-inanimate distinction. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 10 (1): 1-34.

3 Boyer P, Barrett H. C. (2005) Domain specificity and intuitive ontology. In: Buss D.M. (ed.) The handbook of evolutionary psychology (P 96-118). NY: Wiley.

4 Barrett H.C. (2005) Adaptations to predators and prey. In: Buss D.M. (ed.) The handbook of evolutionary psychology (P 200-223). NY: Wiley.

5 Coss R. G. et al. (1993) Development of antisnake defenses in California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi): II. Microevo-lutionary effects of relaxed selection from rattlesnakes. Behaviour. 124 (1-2): 137-164.

6 См: Stamm J. S., Sperry R. W. (1957) Function of corpus callosum in contralateral transfer of somesthetic discrimination in cats. Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology. 50 (2): 138-143; а также Glickstein M., Sperry R. W. (1960) Intermanual somesthetic transfer in split-brain rhesus monkeys. Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology. 53 (4): 322-327.

7. Akelaitis A. J. (1945) Studies on the corpus callosum: IV. Diagnostic dyspraxia in epileptics following partial and complete section of the corpus callosum. American Journal of Psychiatry. 101: 594-599.

8 См.: Gazzaniga M. S. et al. (1962) Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 48 (10): 1765-1769; Gazzaniga M.S. et al. (1963) Laterality e] fects in somesthesis following cerebral commissurotomy in man. Neu ropsychologia. 1: 209-215; Gazzaniga M. S. et al. (1965) Obser vations on visual perception after disconnection of the cerebral hem i spheres in man. Brain. 88: 221-236; а также Gazzaniga M.S., Sperry R. W. (1967) Language after section of the cerebral commis sures. Brain. 90:131-348.

9 Van Wagenen W. P, Herren R. Y. (1940) Surgical division of commissural pathways in the corpus callosum: relation to spread of an epileptic attack. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 44 (4): 740-759.

10 Akelaitis A. J. (1941) Studies on the corpus callosum: II. The higher visual functions in each homonymous field following complete section of the corpus callosum. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 45 (5): 788-796.

11 Sperry R. (1984) Consciousness, personal identity and the di vided brain. Neuropsychologia. 22 (6): 661-673.

12 Kutas M. et al. (1990) Late positive event-related potentials after commissural section in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2 (3): 258-271.

13 Gazzaniga M. S. et al. (1967) Dyspraxia following division of the cerebral commissures. Archives of Neurology. 16 (6): 606-612.

14 См.: Nass R. D., Gazzaniga M. S. (1987) Cerebral late ralization and specialization in human central nervous system. In: Plum F. (ed.) Handbook of physiology (Sec. 1, V. 5, P. 701-761). Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society; а также Zaidel E. (1990) Language functions in the two hemispheres following cerebral commissurotomy and hemispherectomy. In: Boiler F., Grafman J. (eds.) Handbook of neuropsychology (V. 4, P. 115-150). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

15 Gazzaniga M.S., Smylie C.S. (1990) Hemispheric mechanisms controlling voluntary and spontaneous facial expressions. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2 (3): 239-245.

16 Sperry R. W. (1968) Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness. American Psychologist. 23 (10): 723-733.

17 Gazzaniga M. S. (1972) One brain — two minds? American Scientist. 60 (3): 311-317.

18 Sutherland S. (1989) The international dictionary of psychology. NY: Continuum.

19 Mac Kay D. M. (1991) Behind the eye. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

20 См.: Phelps E. A., Gazzaniga M.S. (1992) Hemispheric differences in mnemonic processing: the effects of left hemisphere interpretation. Neuropsychologia. 30 (3): 293-297; а также Metcalfe J. et al. (1995) Right-hemisphere memory superiority: studies of a split-brain patient. Psychological Science. 6 (3): 157-164.

21 Nelson M. E., Bower J. M. (1990) Brain maps and parallel computers. Trends in Neurosciences. 13 (10): 403-408.

22 Clarke D. D., Sokoloff L. (1999) Circulation and energy metabolism of the brain. In: Siegel G.J. et al. (eds.) Basic neurochemistry: molecular; cellular and medical aspects (6th ed., P. 637-670). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.

23 Striedter G. (2005) Principles of brain evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.

24 Chen B. L. et al. (2006) Wiring optimization can relate neuronal structure and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (12): 4723-4728.

25 См.: Hilgetag С. C. et al. (2000) Anatomical connectivity defines the organization of clusters of cortical areas in the macaque monkey and the cat. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 355 (1393): 91-110; Sporns O. et al. (2002) Theoretical neuroanatomy and the connectivity of the cerebral cortex. Behavioural Brain Research. 135 (1-2): 69-74; а также Sakata S. et al. (2005) Local design principles of mammalian cortical networks. Neuroscience Research. 51 (3): 309-315.

26 Watts D.J., Strogatz S. H. (1998) Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature. 393: 440-442.

27 См.: Gazzaniga M. S. (1989) Organization of the human brain. Science. 245 (4921): 947-952; а также Baynes K. et al. (1998) Modular organization of cognitive systems masked by inter hemispheric integration. Science. 280 (5365): 902-905.

28 Volpe B. T. et al. (1979) Information processing of visual stimuli in an “extinguished” field. Nature. 282 (5740): 722-724.

29 Nicolis G., Rouvas-Nicolis C. (2007) Complex systems. Scholarpedia. 2 (11): 1473.

30 Amaral L. A.N., Ottino J.M. (2004) Complex networks. Augmenting the framework for the study of complex systems. European Physical Journal B. 38: 147-162.

31 Varian H. R. (2007) Position auctions. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 25 (6): 1163-1178.

 

Глава 3. Интерпретатор

 

1 Aglioti S. et al. (1995) Size-contrast illusions deceive the eye but not the hand. Current Biology. 5 (6): 679-685.

2 Dehaene S. et al. (1998) Imaging unconscious semantic priming. Nature. 395: 597-600.

3 He S., MacLeod D.I.A. (2001) Orientation-selective adaptation and tilt after-effect from invisible patterns. Nature. 411: 473-476.

4 Gazzaniga M.S. (1989) Organization of the human brain. Science. 245 (4921): 947-952.

5 Derks P. L., Paclisanu M. I. (1967) Simple strategies in binary prediction by children and adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 73 (2): 278-285.

6 Wolford G. et al. (2000) The left hemisphere's role in hypothesis formation. Journal of Neuroscience. 20 (6): RC64.

7 Kleck R. E., Strenta A. (1980) Perceptions of the impact of negatively valued physical characteristics on social integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39 (5): 861-873.

8 Schachter S., Singer J. E. (1962) Cognitive, social, physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychology Review. 69: 379-399.

9 Miller M.B., Valsangkar-Smyth M. (2005) Probability matching in the right hemisphere. Brain and Cognition. 57 (2): 165-167.

10 Wolford G. et al. (2004) Split decisions. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (ed.) The cognitive neurosciences III (P. 1189-1199). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

11 Corballis P. (2003) Visuospatialprocessing and the right-hemisphere interpreter. Brain and Cognition. 53 (2): 171-176.

12 Corballis P. M. et al. (1999) Illusory contour perception and a modal boundary completion: evidence of a dissociation following callosotomy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 11 (4): 459-466.

13 Corballis P. M. etal. (2002) Hemispheric asymmetries for simple visual judgments in the split brain. Neuropsychologia. 40 (4): 401-410.

14 Corballis M.C., Sergent J. (1988) Imagery in a commis-surotomized patient. Neuropsychologia. 26 (1): 13-26.

15 См.: Funnell M. G. et al. (2003) Temporal discrimination in the split brain. Brain and Cognition. 53 (2): 218-222; а также Handy T. C. et al. (2003) Cortical and subcortical contributions to the representation of temporal information. Neuropsychologia. 41 (11): 1461-1473.

16 Hikosaka O. etal. (1993) Focal visual attention produces illusory temporal order and motion sensation. Vision Research. 33 (9): 1219-1240.

17 Tse P. et al. (1998) The role of parsing in high-level motion processing. In: Watanabe T. (ed.) High-level motion processing: computational, neurobiological, and psychophysical perspectives (P 249-266). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

18 Corballis P. M. et al. (2002) An investigation of the line motion effect in a callosotomy patient. Brain and Cognition. 48 (2-3): 327-332.

19 Ramachandran V. S. (1995) Anosognosia in parietal lobe syndrome. Conciousness and Cognition. 4 (1): 22-51.

20 Hirstein W., Ramachandran V. S. (1997) Capgras syndrome: a novel probe for understanding the neural representation of the identity and familiarity of persons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 264 (1380): 437-444.

21 Doran J. M. (1990) The Capgras syndrome: neurological/neuropsychological perspectives. Neuropsychology. 4 (1): 29-42.

22 Roser M. E. et al. (2005) Dissociating processes supporting causal perception and causal inference in the brain. Neuropsychology. 19 (5): 591-602.

23 Gazzaniga M. S. (1983) Right hemisphere language following brain bisection: a 20-year perspective. American Psychologist. 38 (5): 525-537.

24 Gazzaniga M. S., LeDoux J. E. (1978) The integrated mind. NY: Plenum Press.

25 Roser M., Gazzaniga M. S. (2004) Automatic brains — interpretive minds. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 13 (2): 56-59.