Семя – орган полового размножения и расселения растений: наружи у семян имеется плотный покров – кожура...
Архитектура электронного правительства: Единая архитектура – это методологический подход при создании системы управления государства, который строится...
Топ:
Оснащения врачебно-сестринской бригады.
Особенности труда и отдыха в условиях низких температур: К работам при низких температурах на открытом воздухе и в не отапливаемых помещениях допускаются лица не моложе 18 лет, прошедшие...
Интересное:
Инженерная защита территорий, зданий и сооружений от опасных геологических процессов: Изучение оползневых явлений, оценка устойчивости склонов и проектирование противооползневых сооружений — актуальнейшие задачи, стоящие перед отечественными...
Искусственное повышение поверхности территории: Варианты искусственного повышения поверхности территории необходимо выбирать на основе анализа следующих характеристик защищаемой территории...
Аура как энергетическое поле: многослойную ауру человека можно представить себе подобным...
Дисциплины:
2019-08-07 | 176 |
5.00
из
|
Заказать работу |
|
|
As it often happens Life, circumstances arise that force law-abiding members of society to commit acts that contain all the signs of a crime and cause harmful consequences as a result of their commission. But neither the acts, nor the damage caused by them, are socially dangerous, as they are committed for the benefit of society and in accordance with certain requirements excluding criminality of the action. It is necessary to take into account that the concept of social danger and social utility are estimated and do not have an unambiguous objective criterion. Therefore, action that have these characteristics need regulatory certainty. The conditions and conditions envisaged by the criminal law, as a result of which actions that contain formal signs of a crime, lose their social danger, are called circumstances precluding the crime of the action. In the current criminal legislation, the list of normatively fixed circumstances that exclude criminality of the act is significantly expanded. Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of Germany provides for the following circumstances, excluding the criminality of the act:
1) necessity of defense (Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China);
2) causing harm when detaining the person who committed the crime (Article 38 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China);
3) extreme necessity (Article 39 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China);
4) physical and mental coercion (Article 40 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China);
5) reasonable risk (Article 41 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China);
6) execution of the order or order (Article 42 of the Criminal Code of the People's Republic of China)
The general concept of circumstances that exclude the criminality of an action is of great importance. It allows you to accurately determine the legal nature of each particular circumstance, provide an adequate interpretation of it, ensures a unified stable application of the criminal law, identify its gaps and contribute to their elimination, and also clarify the most significant legal features of each particular circumstance, which facilitates study of the material and acquisition of skills for subsequent application criminal law in practice.
|
Language adviser: N.A. Karpova
Scientific adviser: E.S. Kozachek
Kristina Piulziu
Donbass Law Academy
Specific of Involvement of the Minors in Criminal Liability
At present, the overwhelming number of crimes is committed by young people. Each state contains special different rules for bringing minors to criminal responsibility. Therefore, their comparison, and the identification of the most effective is a rather promising direction of reforming the system of bringing minors to criminal liability.
The Criminal Code of the NDP sets the general age of criminal responsibility at 16 years, and the special age - from 14 years. In England, a person can be prosecuted in 10 years. For some time Russian lawyers have been discussing the issue of reducing the age of criminal responsibility, due to the fact that more and more crimes are committed by persons who did not reach it.
In all countries, imprisonment is served by minors in specialized educational colonies, in order to prevent their communication with adult convicts, which may contribute to the criminalization of minors. In Poland, based on an analysis of the circumstances of the crime and analysis of the development of the offender, the characteristics of his personality, instead of punishment, measures of upbringing, treatment or correction may be applied. The application of measures of educational influence in relation to minors is the most promising way of development.
The system of criminal responsibility of minors, both in the DPR and in the overwhelming number of states, cannot be called perfect. It requires constant improvement. It is useful to adopt the experience of foreign countries in the variety of educational measures, specialized sanctions and other methods for the actual correction and education of juvenile offenders.
Language adviser: N. A. Karpova
Scientific adviser: E.S. Kozachek
Rinat Arturovich Ralko
Donbass Law Academy
|
|
Механическое удерживание земляных масс: Механическое удерживание земляных масс на склоне обеспечивают контрфорсными сооружениями различных конструкций...
Папиллярные узоры пальцев рук - маркер спортивных способностей: дерматоглифические признаки формируются на 3-5 месяце беременности, не изменяются в течение жизни...
Организация стока поверхностных вод: Наибольшее количество влаги на земном шаре испаряется с поверхности морей и океанов (88‰)...
Типы сооружений для обработки осадков: Септиками называются сооружения, в которых одновременно происходят осветление сточной жидкости...
© cyberpedia.su 2017-2024 - Не является автором материалов. Исключительное право сохранено за автором текста.
Если вы не хотите, чтобы данный материал был у нас на сайте, перейдите по ссылке: Нарушение авторских прав. Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!